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Mental health is an essential aspect of our overall well-being, encompassing our emotional, psychological, and social functioning. It influences how we think, feel, and behave, and affects our ability to handle stress, relate to others, and make decisions. In this article, we’ll explore key concepts related to mental health, its significance, and ways to promote it. 

The Importance of Mental Health 

Mental health is not merely the absence of mental illness. It involves a state of well-being where individuals can realize their potential, cope with the stresses of life, work productively, and contribute to their communities. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), good mental health enhances the quality of life, improves productivity, and promotes better physical health. 

Common Mental Health Conditions 

  1. Anxiety Disorders: These include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. Symptoms may include excessive worry, restlessness, and physical symptoms like increased heart rate. 
  1. Depression: Characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and feelings of hopelessness. It can impact one’s ability to function daily. 
  1. Bipolar Disorder: This condition involves extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression). 
  1. Schizophrenia: A severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It can lead to hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. 
  1. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): This condition may develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, leading to flashbacks, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event. 

The Stigma Surrounding Mental Health 

Despite the prevalence of mental health issues, stigma remains a significant barrier to seeking help. Many individuals fear judgment or discrimination, which can prevent them from accessing support. It’s essential to foster an environment where mental health can be openly discussed and treated with the same seriousness as physical health.  

Men’s Mental Health 

The stigma surrounding men’s mental health is not just a cultural issue; it’s a silent killer. From childhood, boys are often taught to “man up,” to bury their feelings deep inside where no one can see them. Emotions are viewed as a threat to their masculinity, and crying or admitting vulnerability is seen as a failure. This toxic mindset grows with them into adulthood, creating a cycle where men feel that expressing pain or seeking help is somehow a betrayal of their identity. But what we don’t talk about enough is the heavy cost of this silence. Behind every forced smile, there are men living with unbearable pain, convinced they have to carry it alone. 

The consequences are brutal. Suicide rates among men are shockingly high, yet society remains disturbingly quiet about the invisible pressures that drive them to such desperate ends. These men aren’t weak—many of them are silently battling demons while appearing “strong” on the outside. They continue to function, perform, and meet expectations while their mental health deteriorates, believing that breaking the silence would bring shame or judgment. We’ve created a world where men feel more comfortable contemplating their own death than speaking openly about their emotional suffering. 

By not addressing this, we aren’t just ignoring a problem—we’re allowing it to thrive. The societal notion that “real men don’t cry” or seek help is killing them, driving them into deeper isolation. We need to shatter this narrative and send a shockwave through our collective consciousness: men, just like everyone else, need space to express pain, fear, and doubt without fear of ridicule or rejection. If we don’t act now, the silence around men’s mental health will continue to take lives, and those lives could be our fathers, brothers, sons, and friends. 

Mental Health Dichotomy in Organizations 

The mental health dichotomy in organizations is a stark and often overlooked reality. On the surface, many workplaces champion wellness initiatives, host mental health awareness days, and post motivational slogans about the importance of “self-care.” Yet, beneath this facade, a far more troubling truth lingers. Many organizations still operate in ways that directly contradict these efforts, perpetuating environments where high pressure, unmanageable workloads, and a culture of relentless productivity leave employees too burned out to take advantage of the very mental health support being offered. This dichotomy isn’t just hypocritical—it’s dangerous. 

In many corporate settings, the unspoken rule remains clear: your value is measured by your output, not your well-being. Employees are expected to push through exhaustion, stress, and even mental health crises in the name of deadlines and performance. If someone dares to show vulnerability or admit they’re struggling, the response is often a quiet judgment, a subtle shift in how they’re perceived by peers and leadership. In some cases, it might even be career suicide. The organization’s message of “mental health matters” becomes hollow when, in reality, employees are often punished for needing time to recover or for setting boundaries to protect their well-being. 

The starkest irony is that these toxic work environments, driven by profit and performance metrics, are the very breeding grounds for the mental health issues they claim to combat. Stress disorders, anxiety, and burnout are skyrocketing, and yet organizations continue to wear their wellness programs like badges of honor without addressing the root cause: the toxic culture itself. Until companies stop viewing mental health as a checkbox on an HR form and start addressing the fundamental ways they dehumanize their workforce, this divide will only grow wider. The real shock comes when we realize that this isn’t just a failing of corporate responsibility—it’s a systemic betrayal of the people who keep these organizations running. If mental health truly mattered in these environments, we wouldn’t just be talking about it, we would be radically changing the way we work. 

Promoting Mental Health 

Promoting mental health is a collective responsibility. Here are several strategies that individuals and communities can adopt: 

1. Education and Awareness 

Understanding mental health is the first step toward destigmatization. Schools, workplaces, and communities can offer workshops and training sessions to raise awareness about mental health issues. 

2. Encourage Open Dialogue 

Creating safe spaces for open conversations about mental health can help individuals feel less isolated. Encourage discussions among friends, family, and colleagues. 

3. Promote Self-Care Practices 

Self-care is crucial for maintaining mental health. Here are some effective practices: 

  • Physical Activity: Regular exercise can significantly improve mood and reduce anxiety. 
  • Mindfulness and Meditation: These practices can help in managing stress and enhancing emotional regulation. 
  • Healthy Eating: Nutrition plays a key role in mental well-being. A balanced diet can positively affect mood and energy levels. 
  • Adequate Sleep: Quality sleep is vital for cognitive functioning and emotional health. 

4. Seek Professional Help 

Encouraging individuals to seek help from mental health professionals when needed is essential. Therapy, counseling, and medication can provide support for those struggling with mental health issues. 

Resources in Portugal 

In Portugal, several resources are available for mental health support: 

  • Mental Health Helpline (Samu): Offers confidential support and guidance for individuals in crisis. 
  • APAV (Associação Portuguesa de Apoio à Vítima): Provides assistance for victims of crime, including those dealing with trauma and mental health issues. 
  • Public Health Services: The Portuguese health system provides various mental health services through the National Health Service (SNS). 

Conclusion 

Mental health is a critical component of overall well-being. By fostering an understanding of mental health issues, promoting open discussions, and encouraging self-care practices, we can create a supportive environment for those struggling with mental health challenges. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, and everyone deserves access to the resources they need to thrive. 


Sources: World Health Organization: WHO, APAV PT., Women’s Health., Well.

Afonso Nunes Freitas

Mara Blanz

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